Moles on the skin are a common condition seen in most people. Although moles are usually harmless, in some cases they can indicate a serious health problem.
The causes of moles are usually due to various factors such as genetic factors, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes and aging.
The primary reason is genetic factors, some people know that moles run in their families and therefore are likely to have moles themselves.
Exposure to sunlight is also a factor that affects mole formation. Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to the formation of moles and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Hormonal changes are another factor that affects mole formation, an increase in the number of moles can be seen in situations such as pregnancy, menstruation or hormone therapy.
Finally, aging is also a factor that affects mole formation, the number and size of moles can increase as we age.
Mole treatment methods usually vary according to the size, color, shape and location of the mole.
Small, regular and generally harmless moles are usually removed due to aesthetic concerns. Such moles are mostly removed by surgical methods and usually leave a small scar.
However, in some cases, moles can be cancerous and can grow rapidly. Such moles should be examined immediately by a dermatologist and removed if necessary.
To protect moles, sun exposure should be limited, sunscreen products should be used and regular dermoscopic checks should be performed.
The ABCDE rule can be used to determine whether moles are dangerous or not, i.e. checking asymmetry, edges, color, diameter and changes.
In conclusion, the causes of moles are usually genetic factors, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes and aging. Although moles are generally harmless, moles that pose a risk of skin cancer should be removed immediately.
Regular checks should be performed for the protection and treatment of moles and a specialist dermatologist should be consulted.
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